soc30 / lms
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WEEK_4 · DAY_29 · 1 HOUR

Metrics, KPIs & SOC Reporting

What the CISO actually wants to see

Splunk Lab

Learning Objectives

  • Define MTTD, MTTR, alert volume, FP rate, dwell time
  • Build a CISO dashboard in ES
  • Differentiate operational metrics vs strategic outcomes
  • Communicate SOC value in business terms

Module 1 — Operational Metrics

MTTD — mean time to detect (incident open - first signal).

MTTR — mean time to respond (incident closed - opened).

Alert volume per analyst (sustainable: 20-30/shift).

FP rate per detection.

Module 2 — Strategic Metrics

% of ATT&CK techniques covered.

Detection coverage by data source.

Mean dwell time across confirmed incidents.

% incidents auto-resolved by SOAR.

Module 3 — Communicating Value

Convert metrics to outcomes: 'Reduced MTTD from 4h to 22m → estimated risk reduction $2.1M/yr.'

Always show trends (90-day) vs snapshots.

Lab 29 — Build a CISO Dashboard

  1. Open Splunk ES → Security Posture.
  2. Identify the 4 KPIs the CISO cares about most.
  3. Sketch a dashboard: 4 KPI tiles (current + 30d trend) + 1 risk heatmap + 1 incidents-by-month.
  4. Convert each KPI to a business outcome statement.
Launch Lab Workbench

Key Takeaways

  • MTTD/MTTR/Volume/FP are operational
  • % Coverage / Auto-resolved / Dwell are strategic
  • Trends > snapshots, always